ESMA Flags Heightened Geopolitical Uncertainty as Driver of Market Risks
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has issued a warning in its latest risk monitoring report, showing that geopolitical tensions, cyber threats, and volatile investor sentiment are combining to keep risks in EU financial markets at high or very high levels. The findings, published in ESMA’s second risk report of 2025, point to vulnerabilities across equities, bonds, crypto-assets, and the wider financial infrastructure.